Microwave disinfection is the result of microwave thermal effect and biological effect, which can make microwave energy and bacteria directly interact, rapid sterilization.

The thermal effect of microwave energy: Under certain intensity microwave field, the bacteria will be due to the absorption of polarized molecules can increase the temperature of microwave, so that the protein deformation, loss of biological activity. The thermal effect of microwave mainly plays the role of rapid temperature sterilization.

Non-thermal effects of microwave energy: High-frequency electric fields change the polarized molecular structure, resulting in the loss of vitality or death of proteins and physiologically active substances in the microbes, and the special effects of conventional physical sterilization in the sterilization