Epichlorohydrin is a volatile, unstable colorless oily liquid with a chloroform-like odor. It is toxic. Miscible with most organic solvents, slightly soluble in water. Density 1.18066 g/cm3. Boiling point 116.11°C. Freezing point -57.2°C. Vapor pressure (20°C) 1.666 kPa. Viscosity (28°C) 1.03 mPa·s. Refractive index 1.4382. Flash point (open cup) 40.6°C. Autoignition temperature 415.6°C. Combustion limits in air (by volume %) upper limit 21.0, lower limit 3.8.

Epichlorohydrin is a key raw material for the synthesis of glycerol, epoxy resins, fiberglass, and electrical insulation products. It is used as a solvent for cellulose esters, resins, and cellulose ethers, and is also a raw material for the production of plasticizers, stabilizers, surfactants, and neoprene rubber.

Introduction to Epichlorohydrin

Epichlorohydrin. It is volatile, flammable, and has an irritating odor. The following is an introduction to the properties, uses, production methods, and safety information of epichlorohydrin:

Properties:
1. Epichlorohydrin is a highly reactive compound that can undergo SN2 substitution reactions with many compounds.
2. It is a volatile substance that exists in liquid form at room temperature.
3. It is highly flammable and can undergo combustion.

Uses:
1. Epichlorohydrin is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis.
2. Due to its high reactivity, epichlorohydrin is often used for cross-linking reactions in synthetic materials to enhance their performance, such as improving the heat resistance and mechanical properties of plastics.
3. Epichlorohydrin can also be used in surface treatment agents, herbicides, and disinfectants.
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