TPM is almost odorless and has very low toxicity. It is completely water-soluble and exhibits good solubility for a wide range of polar and non-polar substances. With very low vapor pressure and minimal volatility, it is not considered a volatile organic compound (non-VOC) in some contexts. Applications: 1. Coatings 2. Cleaning agents 3. Other applications: production in agriculture, electronics, inks, textiles, and adhesives.